![]() ![]() At the age of thirty-five, the youngest minister in the new cabinet, Goebbels became indispensable to the regime and to Adolf Hitler. ![]() Goebbels also continued as head of the party’s propaganda apparatus that reached down to the local Nazi organizations. ![]() ![]() Film, radio, theater, and the press largely fell under Goebbels’s jurisdiction (though he shared power over the press with the head of the Reich Press Chamber, Max Amann, the Nazi newspaper magnate, and after 1937 with Otto Dietrich, head of the Reich Press Office). Still, Goebbels wielded enormous influence. Control of Film, Radio, Theater, and the Press Even in the realm of culture and the arts, Goebbels’s authority was far from absolute Hitler, Nazi leader Hermann Göring, ideologue Alfred Rosenberg, and others created their own separate areas. In addition, in keeping with his governing style of establishing ministries with overlapping responsibilities, Hitler retained propaganda offices that fell under others’ control, including those of the ministries of Foreign Affairs and of Education. Indeed, Goebbels initially opposed the term propaganda, recognizing that in popular usage, both in Germany and abroad, it was associated with lies.Įven after the ministry had been in existence for a year, he proposed changing its name to Ministry of Culture and Public Enlightenment, but Hitler vetoed this proposal. Governmental propaganda organizations had tended to be temporary committees necessitated by war or disguised as ministries of information. “The national education of the German people,” he wrote, “will be placed in my hands.” Creating a Propaganda MinistryĬreating a Propaganda Ministry was a novel idea for a country at peace. Goebbels soon envisioned an empire that would control schools, universities, film, radio, and propaganda. In the days after the Nazi electoral victories of July 1932, Adolf Hitler informed Joseph Goebbels that he intended to make Goebbels director of a new propaganda ministry when the Nazis took over the reins of national government. ![]()
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